Case required Sources disagree
Hard-sided, non see-through, locked case that cannot be easily broken into during transport
The website specifies a hard-sided, non-see-through, locked case that cannot be easily broken into. The tariff requires only that the firearm be "suitably packed", with no rigidity, opacity, or lock specification at all. Not resolved here.
canadiannorth.com Firearm is in a hard sided, non see-through, locked case that cannot be easily broken into during transport
Tariff (contract of carriage) the firearms are suitably packed
Follow the stricter of the two. Meeting the tougher requirement satisfies both, and the contract of carriage is what the airline can enforce at the counter.
Locks required Sources disagree
Firearm must be unloaded at check-in AND secure and trigger locked, in addition to the locked hard-sided case - a dual requirement (trigger lock on the firearm itself, plus a separately locked case) with no stated exception for ordinary hunting rifles/shotguns, unlike Porter's and Air Transat's non-restricted carve-outs. The tariff states only that the firearm must be unloaded with the safety catch "on" - no trigger lock or locked case requirement at all. See conflicts.
The website requires the firearm to be unloaded AND trigger-locked AND placed in a locked hard-sided case - three layered requirements with no exception for ordinary hunting rifles/shotguns. The domestic tariff's baggage-acceptance clause requires only that the firearm be unloaded with the safety catch in the "on" position and "suitably packed" - it says nothing about a trigger lock or a locked case. Not resolved here.
canadiannorth.com Firearm is secure and trigger locked
Tariff (contract of carriage) Firearms and ammunition for hunting and sporting purposes will be accepted as checked baggage provided the firearms are not loaded, the safety catch is in the “on” position and the firearms are suitably packed.
Follow the stricter of the two. Meeting the tougher requirement satisfies both, and the contract of carriage is what the airline can enforce at the counter.
How much ammunition Sources disagree
Only shells or cartridges are acceptable; gunpowder and gunpowder pellets are strictly prohibited. No specific weight limit (e.g. 5 kg) is published on the website, unlike four of the five Tier 1 carriers. The tariff states only that ammunition carriage "is subject to the ICAO and IATA regulations", without a stated quantity.
The website gives a type restriction (shells or cartridges only; gunpowder and gunpowder pellets strictly prohibited) with no stated quantity limit. The tariff gives no independent quantity or type rule at all, deferring entirely to "the ICAO and IATA regulations" without naming a specific division or weight figure (contrast Air North, whose tariff and website both name IATA Division 1.4S and a 5 kg cap explicitly). A traveller cannot determine a specific weight limit from either Canadian North source. Not resolved here.
canadiannorth.com Only shells or cartridges are acceptable types of ammunition. Gunpowder and gunpowder pellets are strictly prohibited
Tariff (contract of carriage) The carriage of ammunition is subject to the ICAO and IATA regulations mentioned in (1)(b) above.
Follow the stricter of the two. Meeting the tougher requirement satisfies both, and the contract of carriage is what the airline can enforce at the counter.
How to pack ammunition Published
Packed securely in the manufacturer's original container and placed inside a suitcase cushioned with clothing. The website does not state whether this must be the SAME suitcase as the firearm or a separate one.
Unlike Air Canada, Air Transat, and Air North (each of which explicitly require separate bags/pieces) or WestJet/Porter (each of which explicitly permit the same bag with separate containers), Canadian North's website never states whether the ammunition suitcase may be the same piece of baggage as the firearm case. No inference drawn.
Canadian North’s wording
Ammunition must be packed securely in the manufacturer's original container and placed inside a suitcase cushioned with clothing